This documentation is automatically generated by online-judge-tools/verification-helper
#define PROBLEM "https://judge.yosupo.jp/problem/bipartitematching"
#include <bits/stdc++.h> // clang-format off
using Int = long long;
#define REP_(i, a_, b_, a, b, ...) for (Int i = (a), lim##i = (b); i < lim##i; i++)
#define REP(i, ...) REP_(i, __VA_ARGS__, __VA_ARGS__, 0, __VA_ARGS__)
struct SetupIO { SetupIO() { std::cin.tie(nullptr), std::ios::sync_with_stdio(false), std::cout << std::fixed << std::setprecision(13); } } setup_io;
#ifndef _MY_DEBUG
#define dump(...)
#endif // clang-format on
/**
* author: knshnb
* created: Fri Apr 24 16:25:41 JST 2020
**/
#define CALL_FROM_TEST
#include "../../src/Flow/Dinic.hpp"
#undef CALL_FROM_TEST
signed main() {
int L, R, M;
std::cin >> L >> R >> M;
Dinic ff(L + R + 2);
int s = L + R, t = L + R + 1;
REP(i, L) { ff.add_edge(s, (int)i, 1); }
REP(i, R) { ff.add_edge((int)L + i, t, 1); }
REP(_, M) {
int a, b;
std::cin >> a >> b;
ff.add_edge(a, L + b, 1);
}
std::cout << ff.max_flow(s, t) << std::endl;
for (auto& [u, v, f] : ff.construct()) {
if (u < L && L <= v && v < L + R) {
std::cout << u << " " << v - L << "\n";
}
}
}
#line 1 "test/yosupo/bipartitematching.test.cpp"
#define PROBLEM "https://judge.yosupo.jp/problem/bipartitematching"
#include <bits/stdc++.h> // clang-format off
using Int = long long;
#define REP_(i, a_, b_, a, b, ...) for (Int i = (a), lim##i = (b); i < lim##i; i++)
#define REP(i, ...) REP_(i, __VA_ARGS__, __VA_ARGS__, 0, __VA_ARGS__)
struct SetupIO { SetupIO() { std::cin.tie(nullptr), std::ios::sync_with_stdio(false), std::cout << std::fixed << std::setprecision(13); } } setup_io;
#ifndef _MY_DEBUG
#define dump(...)
#endif // clang-format on
/**
* author: knshnb
* created: Fri Apr 24 16:25:41 JST 2020
**/
#define CALL_FROM_TEST
#line 1 "src/Flow/Dinic.hpp"
/// @docs src/Flow/Dinic.md
template <class T = long long> struct Dinic {
struct Edge {
int to, rev_idx; // 逆辺はg[to][rev_idx]
T cap;
bool is_rev;
};
std::vector<std::vector<Edge>> g;
Dinic(int n) : g(n) {}
void add_edge(int from, int to, T cap) {
g[from].push_back({to, (int)g[to].size(), cap, false});
g[to].push_back({from, (int)g[from].size() - 1, 0, true});
}
T max_flow(int s, int t) {
std::vector<int> level(g.size());
auto bfs = [this, &level, &s, &t]() -> bool {
std::fill(level.begin(), level.end(), -1);
std::queue<int> q;
level[s] = 0, q.push(s);
while (!q.empty()) {
int v = q.front();
q.pop();
for (Edge& e : g[v]) {
if (e.cap == 0 || level[e.to] != -1) continue;
level[e.to] = level[v] + 1;
q.push(e.to);
}
}
return level[t] != -1; // 終了していなければtrueを返す
};
std::vector<int> iter(g.size());
auto dfs = [this, &level, &iter, &t](auto f, int v, T min_acc) -> T {
if (v == t) return min_acc;
for (int& i = iter[v]; i < g[v].size(); i++) {
Edge& e = g[v][i];
if (e.cap == 0 || level[e.to] <= level[v]) continue;
T dif = f(f, e.to, std::min(min_acc, e.cap));
if (dif == 0) continue;
e.cap -= dif, g[e.to][e.rev_idx].cap += dif;
return dif;
}
return 0;
};
T flow = 0;
while (bfs()) {
std::fill(iter.begin(), iter.end(), 0);
while (1) {
T f = dfs(dfs, s, std::numeric_limits<T>::max() / 2);
if (f == 0) break;
flow += f;
}
}
return flow;
}
// max_flow()の後に呼ぶと、{u, v, 流した流量}のvectorを返す
std::vector<std::tuple<int, int, T>> construct() {
std::vector<std::tuple<int, int, T>> ret;
for (int i = 0; i < g.size(); i++) {
for (Edge& e : g[i]) {
if (e.is_rev) continue;
T f = g[e.to][e.rev_idx].cap;
if (f == 0) continue;
ret.push_back({i, e.to, f});
}
}
return ret;
}
};
#line 19 "test/yosupo/bipartitematching.test.cpp"
#undef CALL_FROM_TEST
signed main() {
int L, R, M;
std::cin >> L >> R >> M;
Dinic ff(L + R + 2);
int s = L + R, t = L + R + 1;
REP(i, L) { ff.add_edge(s, (int)i, 1); }
REP(i, R) { ff.add_edge((int)L + i, t, 1); }
REP(_, M) {
int a, b;
std::cin >> a >> b;
ff.add_edge(a, L + b, 1);
}
std::cout << ff.max_flow(s, t) << std::endl;
for (auto& [u, v, f] : ff.construct()) {
if (u < L && L <= v && v < L + R) {
std::cout << u << " " << v - L << "\n";
}
}
}