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#define PROBLEM "https://judge.yosupo.jp/problem/range_affine_range_sum" #include <bits/stdc++.h> // clang-format off using Int = long long; #define REP_(i, a_, b_, a, b, ...) for (Int i = (a), lim##i = (b); i < lim##i; i++) #define REP(i, ...) REP_(i, __VA_ARGS__, __VA_ARGS__, 0, __VA_ARGS__) struct SetupIO { SetupIO() { std::cin.tie(nullptr), std::ios::sync_with_stdio(false), std::cout << std::fixed << std::setprecision(13); } } setup_io; #ifndef _MY_DEBUG #define dump(...) #endif // clang-format on /** * author: knshnb * created: Mon Mar 30 21:14:19 JST 2020 **/ #define CALL_FROM_TEST #include "../../src/Math/ModInt.hpp" #include "../../src/DataStructure/LazySegmentTree.hpp" #undef CALL_FROM_TEST using mint = ModInt<998244353>; using pmm = std::pair<mint, mint>; signed main() { Int n, Q; std::cin >> n >> Q; std::vector<mint> a(n); REP(i, n) std::cin >> a[i]; auto seg = make_lazy_segment_tree<mint, pmm>( std::plus<mint>(), 0, [](pmm x, pmm y) -> pmm { return {x.first * y.first, x.second * y.first + y.second}; }, {1, 0}, [](mint x, pmm y) { return y.first * x + y.second; }, [](pmm x, int len) -> pmm { return {x.first, x.second * len}; }); seg.set_by_vector(a); REP(q, Q) { Int t, l, r; std::cin >> t >> l >> r; if (t == 0) { Int b, c; std::cin >> b >> c; seg.update(l, r, {b, c}); } else { std::cout << seg.query(l, r) << "\n"; } } }
#line 1 "test/yosupo/range_affine_range_sum.test.cpp" #define PROBLEM "https://judge.yosupo.jp/problem/range_affine_range_sum" #include <bits/stdc++.h> // clang-format off using Int = long long; #define REP_(i, a_, b_, a, b, ...) for (Int i = (a), lim##i = (b); i < lim##i; i++) #define REP(i, ...) REP_(i, __VA_ARGS__, __VA_ARGS__, 0, __VA_ARGS__) struct SetupIO { SetupIO() { std::cin.tie(nullptr), std::ios::sync_with_stdio(false), std::cout << std::fixed << std::setprecision(13); } } setup_io; #ifndef _MY_DEBUG #define dump(...) #endif // clang-format on /** * author: knshnb * created: Mon Mar 30 21:14:19 JST 2020 **/ #define CALL_FROM_TEST #line 1 "src/Math/ModInt.hpp" template <class T> T pow(T x, long long n, const T UNION = 1) { T ret = UNION; while (n) { if (n & 1) ret *= x; x *= x; n >>= 1; } return ret; } /// @docs src/Math/ModInt.md template <int Mod> struct ModInt { int x; static int& runtime_mod() { static int runtime_mod_; return runtime_mod_; } // テンプレート引数が負のときは実行時ModInt static constexpr int mod() { return Mod < 0 ? runtime_mod() : Mod; } static std::unordered_map<int, int>& to_inv() { static std::unordered_map<int, int> to_inv_; return to_inv_; } static void set_runtime_mod(int mod) { static_assert(Mod < 0, "template parameter Mod must be negative for runtime ModInt"); runtime_mod() = mod, to_inv().clear(); } ModInt() : x(0) {} ModInt(long long x_) { if ((x = x_ % mod() + mod()) >= mod()) x -= mod(); } ModInt& operator+=(ModInt rhs) { if ((x += rhs.x) >= mod()) x -= mod(); return *this; } ModInt& operator*=(ModInt rhs) { x = (unsigned long long)x * rhs.x % mod(); return *this; } ModInt& operator-=(ModInt rhs) { if ((x -= rhs.x) < 0) x += mod(); return *this; } ModInt& operator/=(ModInt rhs) { ModInt inv = to_inv().count(rhs.x) ? to_inv()[rhs.x] : (to_inv()[rhs.x] = pow(rhs, mod() - 2).x); return *this *= inv; } ModInt operator-() const { return -x < 0 ? mod() - x : -x; } ModInt operator+(ModInt rhs) const { return ModInt(*this) += rhs; } ModInt operator*(ModInt rhs) const { return ModInt(*this) *= rhs; } ModInt operator-(ModInt rhs) const { return ModInt(*this) -= rhs; } ModInt operator/(ModInt rhs) const { return ModInt(*this) /= rhs; } bool operator==(ModInt rhs) const { return x == rhs.x; } bool operator!=(ModInt rhs) const { return x != rhs.x; } // 計算結果をmapに保存するべき乗 ModInt save_pow(int n) const { static std::map<std::pair<int, int>, int> tbl_pow; if (tbl_pow.count({x, n})) return tbl_pow[{x, n}]; if (n == 0) return 1; if (n % 2) return tbl_pow[{x, n}] = (*this * save_pow(n - 1)).x; return tbl_pow[{x, n}] = (save_pow(n / 2) * save_pow(n / 2)).x; } // 1 + r + r^2 + ... + r^(n-1)を逆元がない(modが素数でない)場合に計算 static ModInt geometric_progression(ModInt r, int n) { if (n == 0) return 0; if (n % 2) return geometric_progression(r, n - 1) + r.save_pow(n - 1); return geometric_progression(r, n / 2) * (r.save_pow(n / 2) + 1); } // a + r * (a - d) + r^2 * (a - 2d) + ... + r^(n-1) * (a - (n - 1)d) static ModInt linear_sum(ModInt r, ModInt a, ModInt d, int n) { if (n == 0) return 0; if (n % 2) return linear_sum(r, a, d, n - 1) + r.save_pow(n - 1) * (a - d * (n - 1)); return linear_sum(r, a, d, n / 2) * (r.save_pow(n / 2) + 1) - d * (n / 2) * r.save_pow(n / 2) * geometric_progression(r, n / 2); } friend std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& s, ModInt<Mod> a) { return s << a.x; } friend std::istream& operator>>(std::istream& s, ModInt<Mod>& a) { long long tmp; s >> tmp; a = ModInt<Mod>(tmp); return s; } friend std::string to_string(ModInt<Mod> a) { return std::to_string(a.x); } }; #ifndef CALL_FROM_TEST using mint = ModInt<1000000007>; #endif #line 1 "src/DataStructure/LazySegmentTree.hpp" /// @docs src/DataStructure/LazySegmentTree.md template <class T0, class T1, class F0, class F1, class G, class P> class LazySegmentTree { // k番目のノードにのlazyを伝搬 void eval(int k, int len) { // 定数倍高速化 if (lazy[k] == u1) return; // len個分のlazy[k]を評価 node[k] = g(node[k], p(lazy[k], len)); if (k < N - 1) { // 最下段でなければ下のlazyに伝搬 lazy[2 * k + 1] = f1(lazy[2 * k + 1], lazy[k]); lazy[2 * k + 2] = f1(lazy[2 * k + 2], lazy[k]); } lazy[k] = u1; } // k番目のノード[l, r)について、[a, b)の範囲内にxを作用 void update(int a, int b, T1 x, int k, int l, int r) { eval(k, r - l); if (b <= l || r <= a) return; if (a <= l && r <= b) { lazy[k] = f1(lazy[k], x); eval(k, r - l); } else { update(a, b, x, 2 * k + 1, l, (l + r) / 2); update(a, b, x, 2 * k + 2, (l + r) / 2, r); node[k] = f0(node[2 * k + 1], node[2 * k + 2]); } } // k番目のノード[l, r)について、[a, b)のクエリを求める T0 query(int a, int b, int k, int l, int r) { if (r <= a || b <= l) return u0; eval(k, r - l); if (a <= l && r <= b) return node[k]; T0 vl = query(a, b, 2 * k + 1, l, (l + r) / 2); T0 vr = query(a, b, 2 * k + 2, (l + r) / 2, r); return f0(vl, vr); } public: int sz; // 元の配列のサイズ int N; std::vector<T0> node; std::vector<T1> lazy; // T0上の演算、単位元 const F0 f0; const T0 u0; // T1上の演算、単位元 const F1 f1; const T1 u1; // T0に対するT1の作用 const G g; // 多数のt1(T1)に対するf1の合成 const P p; LazySegmentTree(F0 f0_, T0 u0_, F1 f1_, T1 u1_, G g_, P p_) : f0(f0_), u0(u0_), f1(f1_), u1(u1_), g(g_), p(p_) {} void set_by_vector(const std::vector<T0>& a) { sz = a.size(); for (N = 1; N < sz; N *= 2) ; node.resize(2 * N - 1, u0); lazy.resize(2 * N - 1, u1); for (int i = 0; i < sz; i++) node[N - 1 + i] = a[i]; for (int i = N - 2; i >= 0; i--) node[i] = f0(node[2 * i + 1], node[2 * i + 2]); } void set_by_unit(int n) { sz = n; for (N = 1; N < sz; N *= 2) ; node.resize(2 * N - 1, u0); lazy.resize(2 * N - 1, u1); } // [a, b)にxを作用 void update(int a, int b, T1 x) { assert(0 <= a && a < b && b <= sz); update(a, b, x, 0, 0, N); } void update(int a, T1 x) { update(a, a + 1, x); } // [a, b) T0 query(int a, int b) { return query(a, b, 0, 0, N); } T0 query(int a) { return query(a, a + 1); } friend std::string to_string(LazySegmentTree<T0, T1, F0, F1, G, P>& seg) { for (int i = 0; i < seg.sz; i++) seg.query(i); return to_string(std::vector<T0>(seg.node.begin() + (seg.N - 1), seg.node.begin() + (seg.N - 1 + seg.sz))); } }; template <class T0, class T1, class F0, class F1, class G, class P> auto make_lazy_segment_tree(F0 f0, T0 u0, F1 f1, T1 u1, G g, P p) { return LazySegmentTree<T0, T1, F0, F1, G, P>(f0, u0, f1, u1, g, p); } #line 20 "test/yosupo/range_affine_range_sum.test.cpp" #undef CALL_FROM_TEST using mint = ModInt<998244353>; using pmm = std::pair<mint, mint>; signed main() { Int n, Q; std::cin >> n >> Q; std::vector<mint> a(n); REP(i, n) std::cin >> a[i]; auto seg = make_lazy_segment_tree<mint, pmm>( std::plus<mint>(), 0, [](pmm x, pmm y) -> pmm { return {x.first * y.first, x.second * y.first + y.second}; }, {1, 0}, [](mint x, pmm y) { return y.first * x + y.second; }, [](pmm x, int len) -> pmm { return {x.first, x.second * len}; }); seg.set_by_vector(a); REP(q, Q) { Int t, l, r; std::cin >> t >> l >> r; if (t == 0) { Int b, c; std::cin >> b >> c; seg.update(l, r, {b, c}); } else { std::cout << seg.query(l, r) << "\n"; } } }